CentOS 6.6 搭建Zabbix 3.0.3 过程

分享CentOS 6.6下搭建Zabbix 3.0.3 的过程，希望都大家有所帮助。

环境安装

系统环境:

# cat /etc/RedHat-release
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)

服务器IP地址：

10.20.0.101

Apache安装

#yum install httpd libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel

配置web

更改ServerName

# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName 10.20.0.101

安装MySQL

建议安装MySQL5.6 centos6 默认安装mysql是5.1 不是很稳定 性能也没有MySQL5.6好

下载rpm源及安装

#rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
# yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel

更改配置文件 添加内容如下：

#vim /etc/my.cnf
default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table         
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
init-connect = ‘SET NAMES utf8’
character-set-server = utf8

启动数据库

# service mysqld start

MySQL安全设置：

# mysql_secure_installation
Enter current password for root (enter for none):      #直接回车
OK, successfully used password, moving on…
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y        #设置root密码 选择Y 或者回车
New password:                      #设置root密码
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 … Success!

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y 是否删除匿名用户 选择y
 … Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost’.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y      是否禁止用户登陆root 远程 选择Y 为了安全考虑
 … Success!

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y  删除test数据库 选择y
 – Dropping test database…

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y            是否重新加载刷新表空间 选择Y 是
 … Success!
All done!  If you’ve completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
Cleaning up…

创建zabbix数据库

# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
mysql> show create database zabbix;
+———-+———————————————————————————-+
| Database | Create Database                                                                  |
+———-+———————————————————————————-+
| zabbix  | CREATE DATABASE `zabbix` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin */ |
+———-+———————————————————————————-+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY ‘zabbix’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+——————–+
| Database          |
+——————–+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| zabbix            |
+——————–+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

安装PHP

zabbix3.0版本 对于PHP要求是5.4版本以上 默认CentOS6.几 默认是5.3 好像

rpm下载及yum安装php5.6

# rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
# yum install php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysql php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap

更改配置文件

vim /etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size = 32M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

安装zabbix

创建zabbix用户与组

# groupadd  -g 201  zabbix
# useradd  -g zabbix  -u 201 -m zabbi

下载zabbix软件包并且安装

#wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
#tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
# cd zabbix-3.0.3

  # /usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

  # /usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
# /usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix –sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ –enable-server –enable-agent –with-net-snmp –with-libcurl –with-mysql –with-libxml2
# make && make install

（编译 zabbix 如果报下面错误，就做以下操作
configure: error: Not found mysqlclient library
#find / -name libmysqlclient*
ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.18.1.0 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so.18.1.0 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so)

配置zabbix

# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost  数据库ip地址
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
ListenIP=10.20.0.101

#ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/
#cd
#cp zabbix-3.0.3/misc/init.d/Fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
#sed -i “s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g” #/etc/init.d/zabbix_server
#mkdir -p /var/www/html/zabbix
#cp -r zabbix-3.0.3/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/
#chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/
#chkconfig zabbix_server on

启动Apache和zabbix server

# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart
# /etc/init.d/httpd restart

打开浏览器 进行安装

http://172.16.10.106/zabbix/setup.php

安装成功 登陆默认用户是Admin  密码 zabbix

汉化中文

修改配置文件

vim /var/www/html/zabbix/include/locales.inc.php 

'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'),     'display' => true],  默认是true 不用改 如果是false 就改成true

更换语言后，图形会出现乱码，我们做如下修改即可。

修改你的defines.inc.php 这个文件

define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'msyh'); #第93行
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',           'msyh'); // font file name #第45行