Google Chart API: QR Code Generation
Introduction
Google Chart API is a powerful tool for creating interactive charts and graphs, but it also supports generating QR codes. This can be particularly useful for embedding QR codes within web pages or integrating them into larger data visualization projects. Below is a detailed guide on how to use the Google Chart API to generate QR codes.
Basic Usage
To generate a basic QR code using the Google Chart API, you need to construct a URL with specific parameters. The general format of the URL is as follows:
https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=qr&chs=<size>x<size>&chl=<data>
cht=qr
specifies that you want to generate a QR code.
chs=<size>x<size>
sets the size of the QR code (width x height).
chl=<data>
sets the data to be encoded in the QR code.
Example
Let’s say you want to generate a QR code with the text "Hello World" at a size of 250×250 pixels. The URL would look like this:
https://chart.googleapiscom/chart?cht=qr&chs=250x250&chl=Hello%20World
Make sure to URL-encode any special characters in your data.
The Google Chart API allows for various customization options for QR codes:
Option | Description | Example Value |
chco | Sets the color of the QR code. | #ff0000 |
chld | Adds a label below the QR code. | Label:Example |
choe | Encodes the data in a different encoding (default is UTF-8). | ISO-8859-1 |
chf | Allows for error correction levels (L, M, Q, H). | H |
Advanced Usage
For more advanced usage, you can combine multiple options. Here’s an example that generates a colored QR code with a label and error correction level set to high:
https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=qr&chs=300x300&chl=Advanced%20QR%20Code&chco=#00FF00&chld=Label:Advanced&choe=UTF-8&chf=H
Integration with Web Pages
To integrate the generated QR code into a web page, you can simply use an HTML<img>
tag with the constructed URL as the source. For example:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>QR Code Example</title> </head> <body> <h1>QR Code Example</h1> <img src="https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=qr&chs=300x300&chl=Hello%20World" alt="QR Code"> </body> </html>
This will display the QR code on your web page.
FAQ
Question 1: Can I change the color of the QR code?
Answer: Yes, you can change the color of the QR code by using thechco
parameter. For example, to make the QR code green, you can add&chco=#00FF00
to your URL.
Question 2: How do I add a label below the QR code?
Answer: You can add a label below the QR code by using thechld
parameter. For instance, adding&chld=Label:Example
to your URL will display "Label: Example" below the QR code.
By following these guidelines, you can easily generate and customize QR codes using the Google Chart API for various applications.
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