CentOS 6.8下Nginx1.10 编译安装

安装环境

• 系统：CentOS 6.8
• 软件：Nginx1.10.2
• 依赖软件：Pcre、Zlib、Openssl

安装前准备

安装编译环境
yum -y install wget
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
yum -y install patch

下载软件包和依赖软件包
Nginx http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
Pcre ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
Zlib http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
Openssl https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz

nginx第三方模块—nginx-sticky-module的使用（基于cookie的会话保持）https://bitbucket.org/nginx-goodies/nginx-sticky-module-ng/get/master.tar.gz

使用wget下载到/tmp下

安装

将nginx安装到/usr/local/目录下

解压

tar -zvxf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-08a395c66e42.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

编译 pcre 可忽略

cdpcre-8.38./configure--enable-utf8./configure--prefix=/usr/local/pcre--enable-utf8makemakeinstall

编译安装zlib 可忽略

cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure
makemake install

重命名nginx-sticky-module

mv nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-08a395c66e42 nginx-sticky-module

创建nginx用户和组

groupadd -r nginx
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx

configure配置

./configure --user=nginx  --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --pid-path=/user/local/nginx/nginx.pid --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log--http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log--with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_ssl_module--with-http_gzip_static_module--with-http_realip_module--with-stream--add-module=/tmp/nginx-sticky-module--http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/client/--http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/proxy/--with-pcre=/tmp/pcre-8.38--with-zlib=/tmp/zlib-1.2.8--with-openssl=/tmp/openssl-1.0.2h

编译安装
make
make install

验证nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

nginx version: nginx/1.10.2
built by gcc 4.4.720120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2h  3 May 2016
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/user/local/nginx/nginx.pid --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log--http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log--with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_ssl_module--with-stream--with-http_gzip_static_module--with-http_realip_module--add-module=/usr/local/nginx-sticky-module--with-pcre=/tmp/pcre-8.38--with-zlib=/tmp/zlib-1.2.8--with-openssl=/tmp/openssl-1.0.2h

访问nginx
http://ip:80
记得���火墙开启80端口。
看到 Welcome to nginx!

安装完成之后的配置

启动脚本
将启动脚本放入/etc/init.d/ 并给予执行权限

nginx

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin## chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit5
    [ -f$NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit6echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval-eq0 ] && touch $lockfilereturn$retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval-eq0 ] && rm -f$lockfilereturn$retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case"$1"in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit0$1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit0$1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit7$1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"exit2esac

添加执行权限

chmod u+x /etc/init.d/nginx

#至此我们可以使用
service nginx start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest 

开机自启动

chkconfig nginx on
chkconfig --list #查看是否开启

重启验证。

到此，Nginx的编译安装过程书写完毕。接下来会对Nginx的具体使用nginx.conf配置文件进行详细的梳理和开发生产中的使用记录。