Ubuntu 16.04 安装搭建Red5流媒体服务器

（一）安装JDK

1. 终端输入：apt-cache search openjdk

运行结果：

2.这里我们安装openjdk-8-jdk，因为我安装openjdk-9-jdk的时候有出错。

运行安装命令：

sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk

3.测试是否安装成功：java -version

4.配置java_home变量:

运行：echo export JAVA_HOME=”/usr/lib/jvm/Java-8-openjdk-amd64/”>>~/.bashrc 添加变量

source .bashrc 使变量生效

（二）安装red5

1.下载red5 Linux 安装包：https://github.com/Red5/red5-server/releases ，国外网站，下载很慢

red5-server-1.0.9-M6也可以到主机宝贝1号FTP服务器下载

在 2017年LinuxIDC.com/9月/Ubuntu 16.04 安装搭建Red5流媒体服务器/

2.创建目录：

mkdir -p /usr/share/red5

3.设置环境变量：

export RED5_HOME=/usr/share/red5

4.将安装包解压到目录

/usr/share/red5

5. 开始运行red5

cd /usr/share/red5

./red5.sh &

6.结束运行red5

cd /usr/share/red5

./red5-shutdown.sh

安装结束

测试red5是否安装成功：

（1）运行red5

（2）浏览器输入：本地IP:5080

比如我的IP地址为192.168.0.6，则输入：http://192.168.0.6:5080/ 出现下面界面表示安装成功。

附启动脚本

Configure init script

#!/bin/sh
#
# /etc/init.d/red5 — startup script for the red5 server
#
# Based on the tomcat6 init script.
# Written by Miquel van Smoorenburg <[email protected]>.
# Modified for Ubuntu red5 by Fred Dixon <[email protected]>
# Modified for Debian GNU/Linux by Ian Murdock <[email protected]>.
# Modified for Tomcat by Stefan Gybas <[email protected]>.
# Modified for Tomcat6 by Thierry Carrez <[email protected]>.
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: red5
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start: $named
# Should-Stop: $named
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 1
# Short-Description: Start red5.
# Description: Start the red5 service.
### END INIT INFO

set -e

PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
NAME=red5
DESC=”Red5 Server”
RED5_HOME=/mnt/opt/$NAME
DEFAULT=/etc/default/$NAME
UMASK=0002

# These variables are needed by Xuggler
export XUGGLE_HOME=/usr/local
export PATH=$PATH:$XUGGLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$XUGGLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then
echo “You need root privileges to run this script”
exit 1
fi

# Make sure red5 is started with system locale
if [ -r /etc/default/locale ]; then
. /etc/default/locale
export LANG
fi

. /lib/lsb/init-functions
. /etc/default/rcS

# The following variables can be overwritten in $DEFAULT

# The first existing directory is used for JAVA_HOME (if JAVA_HOME is not
# defined in $DEFAULT)
JDK_DIRS=”/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun /usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun /usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-ibm”

# Look for the right JVM to use
for jdir in $JDK_DIRS; do
if [ -r “$jdir/bin/java” -a -z “${JAVA_HOME}” ]; then
JAVA_HOME=”$jdir”
fi
done
export JAVA_HOME

# Output file
if [ -z “$OUT_FILE” ]; then
OUT_FILE=/var/log/red5.out
fi

# End of variables that can be overwritten in $DEFAULT

# overwrite settings from default file
if [ -f “$DEFAULT” ]; then
. “$DEFAULT”
fi

if [ ! -f “$RED5_HOME/red5.jar” ]; then
log_failure_msg “$NAME is not installed”
exit 1
fi

#
# Function to wait if there are connections still open for 1935. Some browsers hang on to a connection
# that prevents a ./red5 restart from binding to port 1935
#
wait_1935_close () {
ACTIVE=$(netstat -ant | grep 1935 | wc | awk -F ‘ ‘ ‘{print $1}’)
if [ $ACTIVE != 0 ]; then
echo -n ” Waiting for $ACTIVE connections on 1935 to close before starting Red5 “
while [ $ACTIVE != 0 ]; do
echo -n “.”
sleep 5
ACTIVE=$(netstat -ant | grep 1935 | wc | awk -F ‘ ‘ ‘{print $1}’)
done
fi
echo
}

# Define other required variables
RED5_PID=”/var/run/$NAME.pid”

RED5_MAINCLASS=org.red5.server.Bootstrap
RED5_CLASSPATH=”$RED5_HOME/boot.jar:$RED5_HOME/conf:$RED5_HOME/lib/ejb3-persistence.jar”
JAVA_OPTS=”-Dpython.home=lib -Xms128M -Xmx128M -Dred5.root=$RED5_HOME -Dlogback.ContextSelector=org.red5.logging.LoggingContextSelector -Dcatalina.useNaming=true -Djava.security.debug=failure -cp $RED5_CLASSPATH org.red5.server.Bootstrap”

case “$1” in
start)
if [ -z “$JAVA_HOME” ]; then
log_failure_msg “no JDK found – please set JAVA_HOME”
exit 1
fi

if [ ! -d “$RED5_HOME/conf” ]; then
log_failure_msg “invalid RED5_HOME: $RED5_HOME”
exit 1
fi

log_daemon_msg “Starting $DESC” “$NAME”
if start-stop-daemon –start –test –pidfile $RED5_PID \
–startas “$JAVA_HOME/bin/java” \
>/dev/null; then

wait_1935_close

start-stop-daemon –start –background –make-pidfile –chuid red5 –umask $UMASK \
–chdir $RED5_HOME –pidfile $RED5_PID –startas “$JAVA_HOME/bin/java” — $JAVA_OPTS

sleep 5

# Because we pushed it into the background, we need to check it’s status
if start-stop-daemon –test –start –pidfile $RED5_PID –startas “$JAVA_HOME/bin/java” >/dev/null; then
log_end_msg 1
else
log_end_msg 0
fi
else
log_progress_msg “(already running)”
log_end_msg 0
fi
;;
stop)
log_daemon_msg “Stopping $DESC” “$NAME”
if start-stop-daemon –start –test –pidfile $RED5_PID \
–startas “$JAVA_HOME/bin/java” \
>/dev/null; then
log_progress_msg “(not running)”
else
start-stop-daemon –stop –pidfile $RED5_PID \
–startas “$JAVA_HOME/bin/java”
sleep 5
rm -f $RED5_PID
fi
log_end_msg 0
;;
status)
if start-stop-daemon –start –test –pidfile $RED5_PID \
–startas “$JAVA_HOME/bin/java” \
>/dev/null; then

if [ -f “$RED5_PID” ]; then
log_success_msg “$DESC is not running, but pid file exists.”
exit 1
else
log_success_msg “$DESC is not running.”
exit 3
fi
else
log_success_msg “$DESC is running with pid `cat $RED5_PID`”
fi
;;
restart|force-reload)
if start-stop-daemon –test –stop –pidfile “$RED5_PID” \
–startas “$JAVA_HOME/bin/java” \
>/dev/null; then
$0 stop
sleep 1
fi
$0 start
;;
*)
log_success_msg “Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status}”
exit 1
;;
esac