CentOS源码安装GitLab汉化版

GitLab官网无中文版网络找了很久才找到集成汉化补丁的源码库。从GitLab 8.0开始使用gitlab-git-http-server处理Web请求。该程序使用Go语言开发相对旧版GitLab需加装Go编译器可以从网上下载最新的Go SDK(可能需要科学)。

示例环境

软件	版本
CentOS	6.7 x86_64
Git	2.6.2
Python	2.7.10
Ruby	2.2.3
Redis	3.0.5
MariaDB	10.0.21
GitLab	8.0.5汉化版
GitLab Shell	2.6.6
Node.js	4.2.1
Nginx	1.8.0
Go	1.5.1

一、修改Yum源为阿里云提高下载速度

1 2	`mv` `/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo` `/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backupwget -O` `/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo`

二、安装依赖软件包

1 yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker cmake pcre-devel

三、安装Git

查看当前git版本

1	`git --version`

如果git版本小于1.7.10则先卸载

1	`rpm -e --nodeps git`

下载最新git源码包并编译安装

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 cd /App/src/wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.6.2.tar.xz tar Jxf git-2.6.2.tar.xzcd git-2.6.2./configure --prefix=/App/gitmake && make install # 修改环境变量echo 'export PATH=/App/git/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

四、安装Python

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 cd /App/src/wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.10/Python-2.7.10.tar.xztar Jxf Python-2.7.10.tar.xzcd Python-2.7.10./configure --prefix=/App/pythonmake && make install # 修改环境变量echo 'export PATH=/App/python/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

五、安装Ruby

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 cd /App/src/wget https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.2/ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz tar zxf ruby-2.2.3.tar.gzcd ruby-2.2.3./configure --prefix=/App/ruby --disable-install-rdocmake && make install # 修改环境变量echo 'export PATH=/App/ruby/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

退出shell重新登录后修改RubyGems 镜像为淘宝提高下载速度

1 2	`gem sources --add https://ruby.taobao.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/` `gem` `install` `bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc`

六、安装Go

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 cd /App/src/curl -O --progress https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz tar zxf go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gzmv go /App/ # 修改环境变量cat >> /etc/profile << EOFexport GOROOT=/App/goexport GOARCH=amd64export GOOS=linuxexport GOBIN=\$GOROOT/binexport GOPATH=/App/goexport PATH=$GOBIN:\$PATHEOF

七、安装Redis

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 cd /App/src/wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.5.tar.gz tar zxf redis-3.0.5.tar.gzcd redis-3.0.5make PREFIX=/App/redis install # 修改环境变量echo 'export PATH=/App/redis/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

添加Redis配置 /App/redis/redis.conf

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 daemonize yespidfile /App/redis/redis.pidport 6379tcp-backlog 60000timeout 0tcp-keepalive 60loglevel warninglogfile "/App/redis/redis.log"syslog-enabled nodatabases 16save 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump.rdbdir /App/redisslave-serve-stale-data yesrepl-diskless-sync yesrepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-ping-slave-period 10repl-timeout 60repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noslave-priority 100maxclients 60000maxmemory-policy noevictionappendonly noappendfilename "appendonly.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yeslua-time-limit 5000slowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-entries 512list-max-ziplist-value 64set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes

启动Redis

1	`/App/redis/bin/redis-server` `/App/redis/redis.conf`

八、安装Node.js

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 cd /App/src/wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v4.2.1/node-v4.2.1-linux-x64.tar.xztar Jxf node-v4.2.1-linux-x64.tar.xzmv node-v4.2.1-linux-x64 /App/nodejs # 修改环境变量echo 'export PATH=/App/nodejs/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

九、安装MariaDB

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 cd /App/src/wget http://mirrors.ctyun.cn/MariaDB/mariadb-10.0.21/source/mariadb-10.0.21.tar.gz tar zxf mariadb-10.0.21.tar.gzcd mariadb-10.0.21cmake . \-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/App/mariadb \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER:BOOL=OFF \-DWITH_UNIT_TESTS:BOOL=OFF \-LAH make && make installcp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mariadbchmod u+x /etc/init.d/mariadb # 修改环境变量echo 'export PATH=/App/mariadb/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

修改MariaDB配置 /etc/my.cnf

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 [client]port = 3306socket = /tmp/mysql.sock[mysqld]user = mysqlport = 3306socket = /tmp/mysql.sockserver-id = 1log-bin = bin.loglog-error = error.logpid-file = mysql.pidlong_query_time = 1slow_query_logslow_query_log_file = slow.logbinlog_cache_size = 4Mbinlog_format = mixedmax_binlog_cache_size = 16Mmax_binlog_size = 1Gexpire_logs_days = 30ft_min_word_len = 4back_log = 4096max_allowed_packet = 64Mmax_connections = 65536max_connect_errors = 100join_buffer_size = 1Mread_buffer_size = 1Mread_rnd_buffer_size = 1Msort_buffer_size = 1Mquery_cache_size = 64Mtable_open_cache = 2048thread_cache_size = 256max_heap_table_size = 64Mtmp_table_size = 64Mthread_stack = 192Kconnect_timeout = 600interactive_timeout = 600wait_timeout = 600thread_concurrency = 8local-infile = 0skip-show-databaseskip-name-resolveskip-external-locking#*** MyISAMkey_buffer_size = 512Mbulk_insert_buffer_size = 64Mmyisam_sort_buffer_size = 32Mmyisam_max_sort_file_size = 1Gmyisam_repair_threads = 1myisam_recover#*** INNODBinnodb_buffer_pool_size = 4Ginnodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 32Minnodb_data_file_path = ibdata:32M:autoextendinnodb_read_io_threads = 8innodb_write_io_threads = 8innodb_file_per_table = 1innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120innodb_log_buffer_size = 8Minnodb_log_file_size = 256Minnodb_log_files_in_group = 3innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 10innodb_thread_concurrency = 16#innodb_force_recovery = 4#*** Replication Slave#read-only#skip-slave-startrelay-log = relay.loglog-slave-updates[mysqldump]quickmax_allowed_packet = 32M[mysql]no-auto-rehash[myisamchk]key_buffer_size = 512Msort_buffer_size = 512Mread_buffer = 8Mwrite_buffer = 8M[mysqlhotcopy]interactive-timeout[mysqld_safe]open-files-limit = 60000

初始化MariaDB

1 2	`useradd` `-s` `/bin/false` `-M mysql/App/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db` `--basedir=/App/mariadb` `--datadir=/App/mariadb/data` `--user=mysql`

启动MariaDB

1	`/etc/init.d/mariadb` `start`

登录MariaDB创建数据库并授权

1	`mysql -uroot -p`

1 2 3 4 5 CREATE DATABASE `gitlabhq_production`;GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'g1T#453eri';GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'g1T#453eri';FLUSH PRIVILEGES;QUIT;

十、安装GitLab

1	`useradd` `--system -s` `/bin/bash` `--comment` `'GitLab'` `-m -d` `/home/git` `git`

1	`chmod` `755` `/home/git`

切换至git用户

1 2	`su` `- gitgit clone https://gitlab.com/larryli/gitlab.git -b 8-0-zh gitlab`

配置GitLab

1 2	`cd` `gitlab/cp` `config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml`

修改 gitlab.yml 配置将行host: localhost 修改为本机IP地址或者域名如为域名确保域名映射本机地址需修改/etc/hosts文件。
修改 gitlab.yml 配置git路径行 bin_path: /usr/bin/git 为 bin_path: /App/git/bin/git
新建卫星目录拷贝示例文件

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 mkdir -p /home/git/gitlab-satellitescp config/secrets.yml.example config/secrets.ymlchmod 0600 config/secrets.ymlchmod -R u+rwX,go-w log/chmod 0750 /home/git/gitlab/public/uploadscp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rbcp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rbgit config --global core.autocrlf inputcp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml

修改Redis相关配置 config/resque.yml 文件 production: unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock 为 production: redis://127.0.0.1:6379
数据库配置

1	`cp` `config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml`

修改 config/database.yml 前段 PRODUCTION 部分内容 password: “secure password” 修改为password: “PASSWORD”

1	`chmod` `o-rwx config/database.yml`

修改 Gemfile 首行内容 source “https://rubygems.org” 修改为 source “https://ruby.taobao.org”

1	`bundle` `install` `--deployment --without development` `test` `postgres aws kerberos`

十一、安装GitLab Shell

1	`bundle` `exec` `rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.6.6] REDIS_URL=redis://127.0.0.1:6379 RAILS_ENV=production`

十二、安装gitlab-git-http-server

1 2 3 4 5 cd /home/gitgit clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-git-http-server.gitcd gitlab-git-http-servergit checkout 0.3.0make

十三、初始化数据库并激活高级功能

1	`bundle` `exec` `rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword`

十四、切换为root用户后拷贝服务脚本

1 2	`exitcp` `/home/git/gitlab/lib/support/init.d/gitlab` `/etc/init.d/`

十五、root权限配置Logrotate

1	`cp` `/home/git/gitlab/lib/support/logrotate/gitlab` `/etc/logrotate.d/`

十六、检查应用状态

1 2 3 su - gitcd gitlab/bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

十七、编译静态文件

1	`bundle` `exec` `rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production`

十八、切换至root用户安装Nginx

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 exitcd /App/src/wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz tar zxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gzcd nginx-1.8.0./configure \--prefix=/App/nginx \--with-http_stub_status_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module \--without-http_auth_basic_module \--without-http_autoindex_module \--without-http_browser_module \--without-http_empty_gif_module \--without-http_geo_module \--without-http_limit_conn_module \--without-http_limit_req_module \--without-http_map_module \--without-http_memcached_module \--without-http_referer_module \--without-http_split_clients_module \--without-http_ssi_module \--without-http_userid_module \--without-mail_imap_module \--without-mail_pop3_module \--without-mail_smtp_module \--without-poll_module \--without-select_module make && make installuseradd -s /bin/false nginx

修改Nginx配置 /App/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 user nginx nginx;worker_processes auto; error_log logs/error.log error; pid logs/nginx.pid;worker_rlimit_nofile 65536; events{ use epoll; accept_mutex off; worker_connections 65536;} http{ include mime.types; default_type text/html; charset UTF-8; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 4k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 20m; open_file_cache max=65536 inactive=60s; open_file_cache_valid 80s; open_file_cache_min_uses 1; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; server_tokens off; keepalive_timeout 60; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 64k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; upstream gitlab { server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket fail_timeout=0; } upstream gitlab-git-http-server { server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab-git-http-server.socket fail_timeout=0; } server { listen 80; server_name _; root /home/git/gitlab/public; location / { try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab; } location /uploads/ { proxy_read_timeout 300; proxy_connect_timeout 300; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN; proxy_pass http://gitlab; } location @gitlab { proxy_read_timeout 300; proxy_connect_timeout 300; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN; proxy_pass http://gitlab; } location ~ [-\/\w\.]+\.git\/ { proxy_read_timeout 300; proxy_connect_timeout 300; proxy_redirect off; proxy_buffering off; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_pass http://gitlab-git-http-server; } location ~ ^/(assets)/ { root /home/git/gitlab/public; gzip_static on; expires max; add_header Cache-Control public; } error_page 502 /502.html; }}